Welding gloves are a critical component of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), providing protection against extreme heat, sparks, and harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. In South Africa, the use of appropriate welding gloves is guided by the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA), which mandates the provision of suitable PPE for workers in hazardous environments.

Materials Used in Welding Gloves

1. Leather
   Leather is widely used due to its durability, heat resistance, and flexibility. Different types of leather offer varying benefits:
   • Cowhide: Durable and resistant to heat, ideal for heavy-duty welding tasks.
   • Goatskin: Lightweight and dexterous, suitable for precision welding such as TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding.
   • Deerskin: Soft and flexible, providing superior dexterity for intricate work.
   • Pigskin: Moisture-resistant and durable, making it suitable for outdoor welding tasks.
2. Lining Materials
   • Cotton: Provides basic comfort and heat insulation.
   • Wool: Offers enhanced heat resistance, often used in gloves for high-heat applications.
   • Kevlar: Improves cut resistance and enhances heat protection.
3. Reinforcements
   Reinforced areas on palms and fingers add durability and protection in high-wear zones.

When to Use Welding Gloves

1. TIG Welding
   TIG welding demands precision and dexterity. Gloves made from goatskin or deerskin are ideal as they allow for maximum flexibility and touch sensitivity.
2. MIG (Metal Inert Gas) Welding
   MIG welding involves moderate heat and sparks. Cowhide gloves are a common choice for their balance of protection and dexterity.
3. Stick Welding
   Stick welding produces high heat and substantial spatter. Thick, heavy-duty gloves made from cowhide or elk skin provide the necessary protection.
4. Outdoor Welding
   In outdoor conditions, pigskin gloves are preferred for their moisture resistance and durability.
5. High-Heat Welding
   For tasks involving extreme temperatures, gloves with wool or Kevlar linings offer additional heat resistance.

South African Regulations

Under South African law, welding gloves must adhere to safety standards to ensure they provide adequate protection. The SANS 20345 standard, while primarily focused on safety footwear, serves as a reference for PPE design and durability. Employers must comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act  (Act 85 of 1993), which obligates them to:

• Provide welding gloves that are suitable for the specific hazards.
• Ensure gloves are regularly inspected for wear and tear to maintain safety.
• Train employees on the correct use and care of PPE.

Workers also bear responsibility for using PPE as instructed and reporting any defects immediately.

Importance of Compliance

Choosing the correct welding gloves not only ensures the safety of welders but also promotes productivity. Gloves that meet South African standards help reduce workplace injuries, contributing to safer and more efficient operations.

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